Dental Cyst, Know the Causes and How to Treat It

Dental cysts occur when fluid-filled pouches form around the teeth and mouth. Dental cysts are usually caused by an infection of the dead tooth root. Dental cysts are often not recognized, and only become known when the dentist examines infected teeth or X-rays the jaw. Generally, dental cysts form when a tooth has an infection, although there are also several other conditions that cause dental cysts.

Recognize the Causes of Dental Cysts

Dental cysts commonly form at the tip of a tooth root, but can also occur in the gums around the top of a tooth (dental crown). The main cause of the emergence of dental cysts is largely associated with infections in teeth that do not get treatment, to rot and die or lose function. Dental cysts rarely occur due to conditions related to genetic factors or diseases. Although generally only one dental cyst arises, but for people with special conditions, there is the possibility of more than one dental cyst. Dental cysts can also occur due to abnormalities in tooth growth, including teeth that grow in the wrong position, such as tilted or horizontal, as well as teeth that fail to grow and are embedded in the gums. Complaints from patients with dental cysts include pain in the teeth, weakness of the jaw, and interference with the function of the teeth and mouth tissue. Dental cysts need to be distinguished from dental abscesses. Dental abscesses are generally characterized by infections that cause the formation of pus around the teeth and gums. Symptoms of dental abscess include acute pain, swelling of the gums, and sometimes difficulty opening the mouth. Whereas in a dental cyst there is not always an infection. In addition, dental cysts can also grow slowly for months or even years without causing symptoms.

Treatment and Prevention of Dental Cysts

Generally dental cysts are treated with oral surgery, performed by a dentist or dentist specializing in oral and maxillofacial surgery. The purpose of removing dental cysts includes examining dental cysts in detail, then handling and repairing tissue that is disturbed by dental cysts, as well as preventing the appearance of cysts in other teeth. Although it can be treated, dental cysts should be prevented from the start. Both dental cysts and dental abscesses can be prevented by maintaining dental hygiene and taking proper dental care. Including, diligently brushing your teeth with toothpaste twice a day, and using dental floss (dental floss) at least once a day. It is also recommended to reduce the consumption of sweet foods and drinks that can damage teeth. No less important, routinely visit the dentist at least once every 6 months, to check oral health. Don't underestimate dental and oral health problems, so that disorders such as dental cysts can be prevented and treated as early as possible.